An Explanation of Signal
Candidates
Steve Fulton, Eric Person |
In Newsletter
12, we discussed some persistent Gaussians. These
sets of Gaussians are considered "signal candidates". We define signal
candidates as two or more events (such as Gaussians) detected in the same location of the
sky at different times. Our current list of signal
candidates consists only of persistent Gaussians, but in the near future our analyses
will extend to spikes,
pulses, and triplets. Here are 4
figures showing the distribution of our current signal candidates in the sky. (Note that
for all of these figures RA (the x-axis)
compressed relative to DEC
(the y-axis) by a factor of 10.)
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| Figure 1: Number of Matching Events for Each
Candidate |
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The following figure shows the number of matching events for each candidate. Currently
each candidate is made up of 2 or 3 matching events; we expect more matches to accumulate
as our analyses continue into the future. As of April 2, 2002, there are 2,554 candidates
with 2 matching events (the red points in Figure 1) and 14 candidates with 3 matches (the
green points).
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| Figure 2: Number of Times Each Candidate's Sky
Location Has Been Observed |
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This figure plots signal candidates color-coded by the number of times each candidate's
area of the sky (within one telescope beam) has been recorded by the SETI@home receiver.
As expected, the more times a location in the sky was observed, the more likely a signal
candidate (a set of persistent Gaussians) was recorded. Notice the horizontal white band
on the figure at 18 degreesthese points represent the resting location of the
Arecibo antenna. You will also notice a lot of arcs in the data points, representing
antenna movements when the telescope tracks objects in the sky.
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| Figure 3: Sky Coverage |
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The third figure shows the number of times the telescope has observed a given location
in the sky. The bright horizontal area in the middle of the graph represents the primary
observation zone of the telescopethe galaxial plane. The arcs from telescope
tracings are even more visible here than in Figure 2 above.
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| Figure 4: Distribution of Persistency Scores
for Signal Candidates |
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This final figure is the persistency score given to each group of Gaussians. The
scoring system is on a scale between 0 and 1, with lower scores representing
"better" detections, since the lower scores are less likely due to chance. This
scoring system will be explained further in a future science newsletter.
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